Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a new method of skin rejuvenation that creates a new surface on the skin using a rapidly rotating device that removes the outer layer of skin. The regrown skin is usually smoother. Dermabrasion can reduce fine lines on the face and improve many skin imperfections such as acne, surgical scars, age spots, and wrinkles. Compared to other treatment methods that have saturated the market, this method has a significant performance and is very popular.

In this treatment, a dermatologist or plastic surgeon uses a high-speed rotating instrument to scrape the skin to remove the outer layers of the skin and improve irregularities on the skin surface. So, if you want smoother skin, this procedure is the right option. During skin treatment with this procedure, doctors numb your skin with anesthetic drugs.

At this stage, they may apply sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the extent of the treatment. The skin they treat will be tender and blotchy for a few weeks. The smooth and new skin that emerges after abrasion is initially pink and gradually acquires a natural color. The skin color may take about three months to return to normal.

The skin may feel tight or burning for a few days after treatment. Healing usually occurs after 7 to 10 days. Most people can resume normal daily activities within 7 to 14 days after surgery. It is better not to be exposed to direct sunlight for a few weeks after the skin color returns to normal. Also, use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and wear a hat with a brim before going outside.

When surgeons perform this procedure, it is pretty low risk. However, we may not achieve the desired result for some skin types or associate it with side effects. After dermabrasion, the skin may be slightly red and swollen. This swelling and redness usually subsides after a few days but may persist for weeks or months. After this treatment, you may see white pimples on the skin. Using soap or abrasive pads can also help to remove them.

Before treatment, stop taking blood thinners and certain medicines that cause skin darkening (hyperpigmentation). It would be best if you also stopped smoking for a week or two before dermabrasion and for a while after this procedure. Smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and slows down the healing process. You should take antiviral medication before and after treatment to prevent herpes virus infection.

Treatment can cause significant improvements on the surface of your skin. Immediately after this procedure, your skin will have discharge and scabs. When it heals within a week, you will be completely red. Depending on the depth of the treatment, it may take about 1-3 months for this pink color of your skin to gradually fade. This creates a smoother and fresher condition when your new skin is fully ready, and its color should be consistent with the surrounding skin.

What is Dermabrasion?

Dermabrasion is an exfoliation process that uses a rotating instrument to remove the outer layers of the skin. Specialists use this method to heal acne scars, smallpox, and the effects of injuries caused by accident or illness. This method is impractical in treating skin problems, birthmarks, or burn injuries. This procedure is generally safe for people with healthy skin. However, for people with dark skin, it can cause damage or skin discoloration.

With this method, you can treat problems such as fine facial lines, sun damage, acne scars, and uneven textures. Specialists perform this method in the clinic, which doesn’t require hospital equipment. During this procedure, doctors numb the treatment area with local anesthesia before removing the outer layers of the skin with this procedure. It is a straightforward procedure, which means you can return home after treatment unaccompanied and without assistance.

Before the procedure, stop taking blood thinners and medications that cause skin darkening (hyperpigmentation). It would be best if you also stopped smoking one or two weeks before dermabrasion and for a while after this procedure.

Doctors clean your skin before the procedure. They will close your eyes and mark the areas they will treat. To reduce the sensation of pain in the skin, specialists may apply a local anesthetic to the skin. Depending on the extent of the treatment, you may also use sedation or general anesthesia. During this procedure, the specialists stretch your skin tightly.

The doctor moves the dermabrasion device, which consists of a dermabrader, over your skin. The dermabrader is a small, motorized device with abrasive wheels. With this device, the doctor carefully scratches the outer surface of your skin to reveal soft and smooth layers of skin. This procedure can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour, depending on the size of the area. If you have deep scars or a large area of problematic skin, specialists can perform this treatment in several stages.

After the procedure, the specialists cover the skin with a non-stick, wet dressing. You should probably visit the doctor shortly after the treatment to check the skin and any changes in the dressing. After the procedure, the treated skin becomes red and swollen. You will probably feel burning, tingling, and pain.

After treatment, the doctor will recommend painkillers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium. Avoid swimming in chlorinated pools for at least four weeks while recovering from this procedure. Your doctor may advise you to avoid sports, especially ball sports, for four to six weeks. Once the new skin is fully covered, you can use cosmetic ingredients to hide the redness of the skin.

Who Should Have Dermabrasion Procedure?

This procedure is a skin resurfacing procedure that can address various skin problems. However, it isn’t suitable for everyone. Check out the ideal candidates for the dermabrasion procedure in general:

• Individuals with fine lines and wrinkles: Dermabrasion can smooth wrinkles, especially around the mouth.
• Those with sun-damaged skin: It can help improve the appearance of sun-damaged skin.
• People with acne scars: This procedure effectively reduces the appearance of acne scars.
• Individuals with pre-cancerous skin patches: Experts can treat these skin patches with dermabrasion, also known as actinic keratosis.
• Patients with certain types of scars: It reduces the appearance of scars from surgery or accidents, as long as they are not keloid or hypertrophic.
• Those with pigmentation disorders: Including age spots and melasma.

However, experts don’t recommend this procedure for the following candidates:

• People with active acne
• People with infectious skin conditions
• Those with certain skin types
• Individuals with keloid scars

It is imperative to consult with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon to determine if this procedure is correct for you, given your skin type, condition, and medical history.

What are the Risks of the Dermabrasion Process?

Although this complication is rare, some people may develop excessive scarring or keloids after this treatment. In these cases, some steroid medications can help soften the scar. Always follow your doctor’s advice and attend subsequent check-ups as the specialists recommend. Avoid using harsh cleansers or skin care products and rubbing the skin.

Your doctor may recommend using an intensive moisturizing cream such as Vaseline after dermabrasion. It is also imperative not to expose your skin to the sun while it is healing. Use sunscreen every day after your skin has healed. Check out the risks of the dermabrasion process in general:

• Redness and swelling: Redness and swelling after this procedure are usually typical. However, in some people, the treatment period lasts longer.
• Acne formation: There is a possibility of white pimples after treatment. These pimples will disappear without medication. You can use soap to remove them faster.
• Pore enlargement: Another disadvantage of this method is the enlargement of the pores.
• Uneven skin color: During treatment, the skin color may temporarily darken or lighten. This happens mostly on darker skin.
• Infection: Fungal and bacterial infections can occur due to this method.
• Scar formation: If specialists perform the treatment too profoundly, it can cause scarring.
• Other skin reactions: This method may increase sensitivity for allergies or sensitive skin.

What Will You Encounter During a Dermabrasion Consultation?

During a dermabrasion consultation, specialists will review your medical history, including past surgeries, current or past health conditions, allergies, and medications you are taking. This is very important to determine if this procedure is safe for you. The specialists will examine your skin to assess the condition you want to treat with this procedure. They will check factors such as skin type, thickness, and the presence of scars or wrinkles.

You will discuss your goals and expectations from the treatment. The experts will explain what dermabrasion can and cannot do for skin problems. Doctors will explain how dermabrasion will be performed, including details about the type of device, the depth of skin removal, anesthesia options, and the duration of the procedure. Every procedure has risks, and the specialist will explain those associated with this procedure, such as scarring, changes in skin color, and potential infection.

You will receive instructions on preparing for the procedure and caring for your skin afterward to achieve the best results and minimize complications. This procedure is usually elective, and insurance doesn’t cover it. Experts will discuss the cost, payment options, and available financing plans. You should have the chance to ask questions or express concerns about the procedure, healing, and expected results.

Remember, the consultation is as much an opportunity for you to evaluate the specialist and the facility as it is for them to assess your suitability for the procedure. It is crucial that you feel comfortable and safe with your chosen provider.

How Should You Prepare for Dermabrasion Procedure?

Before starting dermabrasion treatment, your doctors will always perform a physical examination and check all your medical records. Be sure to discuss any medications you are taking with your doctors so that they can rule out any possible risks. Taking certain medications will cause the lower layers of your skin to bleed, and you will end up with dark layers of skin.

For example, if you have used Isotretinoin or Accutane in the last year, be sure to inform your doctor so that you can take the necessary precautions to prevent side effects. Another activity we recommend before starting treatment isn’t smoking. Smoking causes premature skin aging and reduces blood flow in the tissues. This will stop the treatment process in dermabrasion.

In addition, you should not be exposed to direct sunlight for 2 months before starting the treatment because this will cause your skin color to change. Your doctor may ask you to use the following medications before this procedure:

• Antiviral medicines: People use them to prevent viral infections before and after treatment.
• Oral antibiotics: These agents prevent bacterial infections.
• Retinoid cream: This cream is rich in vitamin A and helps to heal or repair skin tissue after treatment.

How is the Dermabrasion Procedure Performed?

Dermabrasion is a resurfacing procedure that uses a rapidly rotating device to sand away the outer layers of the skin. Before the procedure, doctors will discuss the goals, risks, and benefits with the patient. They will assess the skin’s condition and decide on the appropriate depth of this procedure. Generally follow the dermabrasion procedure steps:

• Preparation and anesthesia

Experts clean and mark the problem area. They may take photos to compare before and after. This treatment can be painful. They will, therefore, use local anesthesia to numb the area. For more extensive resurfacing, or if the patient is particularly anxious, they may use sedatives or general anesthesia.

• Procedure

They will use a motorized device with an abrasive wheel or brush. Specialists move the device over the skin with gentle, controlled pressure to remove the outer layers, creating a smoother, more even appearance. The depth and amount of skin removal depends on the skin condition the specialists will treat and the results you want.

• Final

After the procedure, specialists usually cover the treated area with a moist dressing or ointment to promote healing. Your skin may feel raw and tender. It typically takes 7,5 to 13 days to heal. The new skin is usually pink at first and gradually lightens. Sun protection is essential after this procedure. The patient may need to visit the doctor for follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address concerns.

What to Consider After Dermabrasion Procedure?

After this procedure, following a specific care routine is essential to ensure proper healing and optimal results. Check out what to consider after a dermabrasion procedure:

• Following the doctor’s instructions is the most crucial step. Doctors will give specific instructions based on your treatment and skin type. Gently clean the problem area with a mild cleanser as your doctor recommends. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing the area.
• Apply ointments, creams, or moisturizers your doctor recommends to keep the skin moist and help heal.
• Protect the problem area from the sun. Exposure to sunlight may lead to changes in skin color and can negatively impact the healing of wounds. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is advisable.
• Expect some swelling and redness in the problem area. If your doctor recommends, use cold compresses or ice packs to reduce swelling.
• Avoid strenuous activities, swimming, and activities that may expose the treated area to chemicals or dirt until you have fully recovered. Watch out for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or discharge.
• Attend all follow-up appointments with your dermatologist to monitor your healing process. Recovery times may vary depending on the individual and the extent of treatment. Patience and allowing your skin the time it needs to heal correctly is essential.
• Avoid wearing makeup and using certain skin care products until your doctor says it is safe. Remember that each person’s skin and healing process is different. You must follow the specific advice and instructions from the specialists to achieve the best results.

What is the Recovery Process After Dermabrasion?

Dermabrasion resurfaces the skin to improve its appearance and often treats scars, wrinkles, and other skin irregularities. The recovery process after dermabrasion involves several essential stages and considerations:

Immediate post-procedure care

• Skin sensitivity: Immediately after the procedure, the treatment area will be red and swollen. It may feel like a sunburn or windburn.
• Wound care: Your doctor will probably cover your skin with a moist dressing to protect it. You will need to change it as directed by the specialist.

First few days

• Pain management: You may experience pain or discomfort that you can manage with prescription or over-the-counter pain medication.
• Swelling: We usually recommend sleeping with your head elevated for a few days after the procedure to reduce swelling.

Recovery process

• Skin healing: The top layers of your skin will scab and peel off within a few days.
• Avoid sun exposure: Protecting new skin from the sun is imperative. Sun exposure can lead to uneven pigmentation and damage. Regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon are necessary to monitor the healing process.

Long-term care

• Moisturizers and healing ointments: We recommend special moisturizers or creams to help heal.
• Avoid certain activities: We recommend avoiding strenuous activities for about 4 to 6 weeks.

Scar and pigmentation management

• Use of sunscreen: It is vital to apply sunscreen regularly to prevent pigmentation changes.
• Scar minimization: Over time, any scars typically become less noticeable. Your doctor may recommend treatments to improve the appearance of scars.

Possible side effects and complications

• Risk of infection: A small disease risk requires urgent medical attention.
• Changes in skin texture or color: Some people may experience changes in skin texture or color.

Emotional and psychological aspects

• Be patient with the results: The final results may take several months to become apparent.
• Support: Emotional support from friends, family, or support groups can be helpful.

How Long After Dermabrasion Will You See the Final Result?

The final dermabrasion results, a skin resurfacing procedure, typically become visible once the healing process is complete. This timeline can vary depending on several factors, including the extent of the treatment, the individual’s skin type, and the care taken during the healing process:

• Immediately after treatment (first week): The skin will be red and swollen. You must carefully follow your doctor’s instructions for post-treatment care to promote healing.
• Early recovery phase (1-2 weeks): The initial redness and swelling subside. The skin may still be pink and tender.
• Ongoing healing (2-6 weeks): The skin continues to heal, and the pinkness gradually disappears. You may start to notice improvements in skin texture and appearance.
• Final results (3-6 months): The full dermabrasion results can take several months to appear. This is because the skin needs time to regenerate and produce new collagen. The skin’s texture, tone, and overall appearance will continue to improve.

How Much Does Dermabrasion Cost?

The cost of dermabrasion can vary greatly depending on several factors, including your location, the provider’s experience, the extent of the treatment area, and the specific type of procedure you receive. This procedure ranges from a few hundred to several thousand dollars per session. Check out some of the factors that can affect the cost of dermabrasion:

• Location: The cost of medical procedures can vary significantly depending on where you live. Prices tend to be higher in urban areas and areas where the cost of living is higher.
• Experience of the provider: Experienced and reputable dermatologists or plastic surgeons may charge more for their services than less experienced practitioners.
• Extent of treatment: The size and area of skin that needs treatment will affect the cost. Larger treatment areas or more extensive procedures may cost more.
• Type of procedure: Different procedures, including traditional and microdermabrasion, each with its price range.
• Number of sessions: Some people may need more than one session to achieve the desired results, which can increase the total cost.
• Additional costs: Additional costs may include anesthesia, facility fees, post-procedure skin care products, and follow-up appointments.

In Which Countries is the Cheapest Dermabrasion Procedure Performed?

The price of dermabrasion procedures can vary significantly from one country to another due to differences in healthcare systems, cost of living, and local market conditions. While providing a comprehensive list of countries with the cheapest dermabrasion procedures is difficult, we can give you some general information about regions where cosmetic procedures are more affordable.

For example, countries like Taiwan, Peru, and Venezuela often offer competitive prices for cosmetic procedures, including this procedure. India is known for its medical tourism industry, and you can often find more affordable cosmetic procedures there.

While cost is essential, it is crucial to remember not to compromise on quality and safety. When considering this procedure or any cosmetic procedure abroad, it is necessary to thoroughly research the credentials of medical professionals and facilities and ensure that they adhere to high safety and hygiene standards. It is also imperative to consult with a qualified and experienced healthcare provider to discuss your specific needs and expectations. Here are dermabrasion prices by country:

Attention: For Information Purposes Only

Please note that the content of this website is not a substitute for professional medical advice. You should always consult a skin specialist for personal guidance.

References

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12814336/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558955/

https://www.derm.theclinics.com/article/S0733-8635(05)70284-9/abstract

https://www.plasticsurgery.theclinics.com/article/S0094-1298(11)00065-4/abstract

https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0033-1363759