Laser skin resurfacing is a proven treatment for reducing facial wrinkles and skin irregularities such as acne or scars. This treatment method also reduces the appearance of fine lines around the eyes, mouth, and cheeks. However, it is imperative who performs the laser for you.
Operation Duration | Length of hospitalization | Recovery Time |
15-30 minutes | Outpatient | Few days |
By emitting short, focused pulses of light into uneven skin, the laser lifts a layer of skin, stimulating collagen growth and tightening the underlying skin. New skin cells formed during healing give the skin a smoother and more youthful appearance. Specialists perform this procedure alone or with other cosmetic surgeries on the face.
Laser skin resurfacing can make your skin look younger if you have spots, scars, wrinkles, or lines on your face due to aging, acne, or excessive sun exposure. You aren’t a good candidate for this procedure if you have acne or very dark skin. Of course, choosing the right technology and the doctor’s experience is imperative.
Erbium laser can sometimes be a suitable option for specialists to use on people with darker skin, and it provides a lower risk of discoloration. Patients with brown or black skin may need to choose other options, such as radiofrequency treatment or microneedling. Experts also don’t recommend this method for people with sensitive skin.
Depending on the technique and the size of the problem area, the treatment usually takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours. Specialists perform this procedure under local or intravenous anesthesia. Since the skin treated by laser specialists is sensitive to sunlight for up to a year after some operations, many cosmetic doctors recommend using laser skin rejuvenation in autumn or winter. Regardless of the laser duration, it is best to use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily and reapply as needed. This will give you better results, protect against skin cancer, and help prevent premature aging.
Remember to be honest with your doctor about your medical history and any other medications or supplements you take. For example, acne medications containing isotretinoin can cause poor healing or scarring from laser surgery. Also, commonly available over-the-counter products such as aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding after surgery.
Diabetes and other chronic diseases can also affect the safety and results of the laser. To provide your body with the best possible results, you should not smoke for at least 2 weeks before and after laser skin rejuvenation. Possible side effects include itching, swelling, and redness. Of course, these conditions are temporary and last for a few months.
Avoid washing your face for the first few hours after the laser. Use mild soaps such as glycerin soap to wash your face. Avoid washing with hot water. Use moisturizing face creams after washing. Avoid wearing makeup for a few days after the laser. To use powder cream, you must wait until the skin shedding is over.
What is Laser Skin Resurfacing?
Laser skin resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure designed to improve the appearance of the skin. It is a non-invasive treatment that uses laser technology to remove the outer layers of the skin. The primary goal is to reduce facial wrinkles, scars, and blemishes. It can also help with skin texture, tone, and tightening. The laser emits short, concentrated beams of light that lift the skin layer by layer. We usually refer to this process as laser peeling.
Common types include CO2 Lasers and Erbium Lasers. Specialists use CO2 lasers for deep scars or wrinkles, while Erbium lasers are better for finer lines and wrinkles by heating the surrounding tissue less. Recovery time varies depending on the laser type and the treatment depth.
Hereditary and genetic factors are influential in the formation of skin wrinkles. Smoking and alcohol consumption can have a terrible effect on skin quality. Environmental pollution and exposure to sunlight can increase the effects of aging on your skin.
If you drink less water and eat unhealthy foods such as fast food, you will lose the youthfulness and vitality of your skin more quickly. Exposure to stressful environments and conditions and insufficient sleep significantly increase skin wrinkles. Using detergents and cosmetics that aren’t suitable for your skin or are of poor quality has terrible consequences for your skin health.
Laser skin resurfacing stimulates skin collagen by generating heat. Once the laser beams hit the skin, they penetrate the lower layer of the skin and stimulate the cells to produce collagen, destroying old skin layers and replacing them with young and fresh skin. As a result, the skin becomes fresher and more youthful, and this method treats aging effects, wrinkles, and skin lesions. Specialists perform this procedure under local anesthesia, and it takes 30 minutes to 2 hours.
This is an effective way to treat skin wrinkles. It strengthens and brightens the skin. It is suitable for removing scars, burns, pimples, and acne. It doesn’t require cutting, surgery, or anesthesia. It smoothens the skin and gives it a natural look. Treats fine lines around the eyes, forehead, and mouth. Removes stretch marks caused by pregnancy or obesity. Provides youth and freshness to the skin. Removes moles or other skin lesions—Heals damage caused by sunburn.
Some potential risks include scarring, infection, changes in skin pigmentation, and redness. However, these risks are usually minimal if a qualified professional performs the procedure. Laser skin resurfacing can be highly effective, especially for reducing the appearance of wrinkles and scars. The results can last for years but may not be permanent, and some conditions may require more than one treatment. You should consult doctors to determine whether this treatment suits your skin type and situation.
Who Should Have Laser Skin Resurfacing Procedure?
While laser skin resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure that can improve the appearance of the skin by addressing a variety of concerns, you need to determine if you are a good candidate for this procedure. Check out the ideal candidates for the laser skin rejuvenation procedure in general:
- There is no specific age limit for the procedure. However, it is typically adults who seek this treatment. It is well suited for those who want to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, sun damage, uneven skin tone, scars (such as acne), and certain skin irregularities.
- Individuals with lighter skin tones are generally better candidates because they have a lower risk of hyperpigmentation. However, advances in laser technology have made it safer for those with darker skin tones, although careful assessment and laser selection are critical.
- Good candidates are generally healthy and do not have active skin infections, severe acne, or very dark skin (due to the risk of pigmentation changes). People with certain medical conditions or taking medications that affect skin healing may need to avoid this procedure.
- It is essential to understand the potential results and limitations of the procedure. It can significantly improve but isn’t a panacea for every skin problem.
- Patients should avoid sun exposure and tanning for several weeks before the procedure to minimize the risk of complications. Smoking can also impair healing and increase the risk of complications, so non-smokers or those who can avoid smoking before and after the procedure are better candidates.
- People who are prone to keloids or have a history of problematic scarring should discuss this with their doctor. To determine whether laser skin resurfacing is right for you, you must have a thorough consultation with specialists who can assess your skin type, medical history, and specific skin concerns. They can also guide you on pre-and post-procedure care to achieve the best possible results.
What are the Risks of the Laser Skin Resurfacing Process?
While effective, laser skin resurfacing comes with risks and potential side effects. Take a look at the risks of laser skin resurfacing in general:
- Redness and irritation of the skin: After the procedure, the skin often appears red and may feel irritated, similar to a sunburn. This usually subsides within a few days to weeks. However, in some cases, the redness may persist for several months.
- Swelling: This problem is joint, especially around the eyes. It usually subsides within two to five days, but in some cases, it can last longer.
- Itching or stinging: You may experience itching or stinging in the area for the first few days after the procedure.
- Changes in skin pigmentation: Hyperpigmentation (darkening) or hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin) may occur. This is more common in people with darker skin tones or if you don’t follow the care instructions regarding sun exposure after the procedure.
- Scarring: There is a rare risk of scarring. This risk is higher in people with a history of keloids or poor wound healing.
- Infection: The procedure can increase the risk of bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. The most common is a flare-up of the herpes virus (which causes cold sores) in people already prone to cold sores.
- Acne flare-ups or milia: Using thick creams to keep the skin moist after laser treatment can lead to acne or milia, which are small white bumps.
- Prolonged healing: Sometimes, the skin can take longer than expected to heal fully. During this time, it is vulnerable to injury and infection.
- Burns or other injuries from the laser: Although rare, there is a risk of burns or other injuries from the laser, primarily when an experienced professional performs the procedure.
- Ectropion: In rare cases, treatment around the eye can lead to ectropion, i.e., an outward turning of the eyelid.
What Will You Encounter During a Laser Skin Resurfacing Consultation?
The specialists will review your medical history during the laser skin resurfacing consultation. This includes previous skin treatments, current medications, and your general state of health. It is important to disclose whether you have a history of cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth, as laser treatments can trigger breakouts in sensitive individuals.
Specialists will examine your skin to determine your skin type, condition, and specific problems that laser skin resurfacing can address. Common issues include wrinkles, sun damage, acne scars, age spots, and uneven skin tone. You will discuss your cosmetic goals and what you hope to achieve with the treatment. The specialist will help you set realistic expectations by explaining what laser skin resurfacing can and cannot do.
The specialist will explain the specifics of the laser skin resurfacing procedure. This includes the type of laser (ablative or non-ablative), how it works, the duration of the process, and the number of sessions required. All medical procedures come with potential risks. Your specialist will discuss possible side effects such as redness, swelling, itching, and a temporary change in skin color. You can also discuss more severe risks, although these are rare.
You will receive essential instructions on what to do before the procedure. This may include avoiding sun exposure, not using certain skin care products, and potentially starting antiviral medications if you are prone to cold sores. Specialists will provide information about what to expect after treatment and how to care for your skin. This includes how to cleanse the skin, the types of moisturizers, and sun protection measures. You should be able to ask questions about the procedure, recovery, expected results, and any other concerns.
How Should You Prepare for Laser Skin Resurfacing Procedure?
Preparing for a laser skin resurfacing procedure involves several essential steps to achieve the best possible results and minimize the risk of complications. Check out the preparation guidelines for a laser skin resurfacing procedure in general:
- First of all, have a thorough consultation with a dermatologist or doctor. They will assess the condition of your skin, discuss your goals, and determine whether you are a good candidate for the procedure.
- Inform your specialist about your medical history, including any skin conditions, allergies, previous skin treatments, and medications you are taking. Some states or drugs can affect the healing process of your skin.
- Before the procedure, your doctor may advise you to stop taking certain medications or supplements that may increase the risk of bleeding, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and vitamin E.
- Smoking can significantly impair your skin’s ability to heal. They will usually advise you to stop smoking at least a few weeks before and after the procedure.
- Protect your skin from the sun and avoid tanning beds for several weeks before treatment. Sun-damaged or tanned skin can cause adverse effects during laser treatment.
- Your doctor may recommend unique skin care products or a pre-treatment regimen to prepare your skin for resurfacing. This may include retinoid creams or other skin healing treatments.
- If you have a history of herpes, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication before and after treatment to prevent viral infections. Some laser treatments may require sedatives or pain medications that may impair your ability to drive. Arrange for someone to go you home after the procedure.
- Make sure you have supplies at home for aftercare, such as ice packs, extra pillows (to keep your head elevated), and gentle cleansers or moisturizers.
Laser Skin Resurfacing Procedure Steps
Specialists use a laser to remove layers of skin and reduce the appearance of wrinkles, scars, and other skin irregularities. Here are the steps of the laser skin resurfacing procedure:
Anesthesia
Depending on the extent of the treatment and the type of laser, specialists perform the procedure under local anesthesia (numbing of the treatment area) or general anesthesia (you are asleep during the process).
Resurfacing procedure
Doctors use a laser to send short, concentrated beams of pulsating light through your skin. This removes the damaged skin layer by layer. There are different types of lasers that experts prefer:
- Ablative lasers (such as CO2 and erbium lasers) remove the outer layers of skin.
- Non-ablative lasers (such as fractional lasers) do not remove skin layers but stimulate collagen growth and tighten the underlying skin.
Final
After the procedure, specialists will bandage the affected area. You will receive instructions on how to clean the area and apply ointments to prevent scabbing and infection. Recovery typically takes a few days to a few weeks, depending on the type of laser and the size of the area.
After the procedure, you may experience swelling, itching, and stinging for a few days. It is essential to stay out of the sun while the area heals. You will have follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery and address any concerns.
What to Consider After Laser Skin Resurfacing Procedure?
After the laser skin resurfacing procedure, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure a smooth recovery and optimal results. Here are some key things to consider after laser skin resurfacing:
- First of all, follow the doctors’ specific post-procedure instructions. They know your situation best.
- Your skin will be sensitive after the procedure. Use gentle, non-abrasive cleansers and avoid harsh skin care products. Your doctor may recommend unique products to use during the healing process.
- Keep your skin well moisturized. This helps healing and can reduce the feeling of tightness as the skin heals.
- Protect your skin from the sun. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wear a hat, and limit your time outside, especially during peak sunlight hours.
- Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water will help your skin heal and maintain overall health. Avoid activities that may cause excessive sweating, such as vigorous exercise, for a few days after the procedure.
- Avoid picking or scratching the peeling skin. This can lead to scarring or infection. Watch for signs of infection or unusual side effects and report them to your doctor immediately. Recovery times may vary depending on the type of laser and your skin type.
What is the Recovery Process After Laser Skin Resurfacing?
The recovery process after laser skin resurfacing varies depending on the type of laser and individual factors such as skin type and general health. Check out the recovery process after laser skin resurfacing:
- At first, redness, swelling, and a sunburn-like sensation are common. Your doctor may prescribe an ointment or cream to keep the area moist.
- The redness and swelling will continue for another week. Peeling and flaking may start at this stage. It is imperative to keep the skin clean and moisturized. Avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen with a high SPF if you must go outside.
- The skin continues to heal after the second week, and the redness subsides. Peeling usually subsides. Continue to avoid sun exposure and follow a gentle skincare routine.
- Most visible improvement typically occurs after a few weeks. Redness may still be present, especially for deeper resurfacing treatments. You can wear makeup after the first week or as your doctor directs.
- The skin continues to heal and improve in texture and tone. Redness may last for several months, especially in fair-skinned people.
- Use sunscreen regularly to protect the new skin. Following your doctor’s specific instructions for skin care after laser resurfacing is imperative.
How Long After Laser Skin Resurfacing Will You See the Final Result?
The time it takes to see final results after laser skin resurfacing varies depending on several factors, including the type of laser, the depth of the treatment, your skin type, and the specific case. You will notice some improvement immediately after the swelling goes down.
During the first few weeks, you will notice changes as the skin heals. The redness will disappear, and the skin may look smoother and more even. Over the next few months, you will see more significant improvements as the skin matures and regenerates. The texture and tone of your skin should improve. It may take up to 3-6 months to see final results. This is because collagen remodeling, an essential aspect of the skin’s healing process, takes time. The final results may take longer for deeper treatments to become fully evident.
Protect your skin from the sun to maintain results, and follow a skincare routine as your dermatologist recommends. You may need additional treatments or maintenance sessions for optimal or long-lasting effects. Each person’s skin heals differently; sometimes, a person may need to undergo more than one treatment session to achieve the desired result.
How Much Does Laser Skin Resurfacing Cost?
The cost of laser skin resurfacing can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the type of procedure and geographical location. The average price of laser skin resurfacing is $500, which can go up to $2500 depending on various factors.
You can also estimate the cost of ablative laser skin resurfacing to average between $2500 and $4500, while non-ablative procedures range from $1200 to $3500.
In Which Countries Is the Cheapest Laser Skin Resurfacing Procedure Performed?
The price of laser skin resurfacing procedures varies significantly in different countries. Based on the information available, you can find relatively cheaper laser skin resurfacing treatments in some countries. Prices in countries around the world start from as low as $200, with other notable low prices of $250, $350, $400, $500, and $550 available at various clinics worldwide.
These costs are indicative and can vary depending on the specific type of treatment, the clinic’s location, the practitioner’s experience, and other factors. Here are the costs of laser skin resurfacing by country:
COUNTRY | COST |
United States | $500 to $2500 |
Brazil | $300 to $1200 |
China | $400 to $1600 |
Japan | $500 to $2000 |
South Korea | $400 to $1600 |
India | $200 to $800 |
Argentina | $350 to $1400 |
Mexico | $300 to $1200 |
Germany | $500 to $2000 |
Turkey | $250 to $1000 |
Colombia | $300 to $1200 |
Italy | $500 to $2000 |
France | $550 to $2200 |
Spain | $400 to $1600 |
Taiwan | $400 to $1600 |
Venezuela | $150 to $600 |
United Kingdom | $550 to $2200 |
Netherlands | $500 to $2000 |
Egypt | $250 to $1000 |
Peru | $350 to $1400 |
AVERAGE COST | $150 to $2500 |
Attention: For Information Purposes Only
Please note that the content of this website is not a substitute for professional medical advice. You should always consult a skin specialist for personal guidance.
References
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27113709/
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-27333-6_7
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190962208000832
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/557676